Audi A4, A6 modification - Qi brush ECU upgrade Tour

ECU upgrade today is that two different series of car. The first is the Audi A4, the second picture is the Audi A6.
With two cars were modified ECU upgrade day.
From this point of view, the difference between the appearance of the two vehicles is not large, with a silver car. Regarded as fate, coincidentally on the same day improvise modified computer software program.
But today, two Audi and usually are slightly modified special.
Both cars are no turbo. A4 2.4 and A6 2.8 car.

From the rear of the car is better recognized, looking slightly upward A6 tail,Skyline crankshaft and then think about the new A4, or feel some similarities. Such naturally aspirated car mainly for the crowd or the pursuit of luxury that some people, maybe for the power requirements and not too high. But this does not mean that on the dynamic performance of the car did not pursue it.
The car uses a certain number of years in the future, dynamic performance may vary loss. ECU tune optimization procedures, proper performance car is released, so that trees open new flowers.

Here A4 and A6 used different equipment operating data.RB26 crankshaft A4 using BDM device, you need to put the car computer is now dismantled. This is basically what the technology does not exist to live, only to secure the ECU computer can be detached from the body. A6 using CMD Flash device operation, this mode of operation you do not need a computer by removing the ECU. But in any case the use of which device (determined by the ECU), tuning results are not going to change.
Mode of operation are similar, after reading the data to send data to the German DT, start tuning. The time was spent on the tuning data. Two car takes about three hours or so of data to return.
Data returned after dark, and quickly write data. After completing the test. Although it is a naturally aspirated car, but to enhance the effect is quite obvious. Lag significantly reduce a lot of sense, "to the oil to come," the feeling is very prominent.
A4 2.4 upgrade horsepower 16PS. Torque increase reach 253N.M / 3150rpm
A6 2.8 upgrade horsepower 17PS. Torque increase reach 300N.M / 3400rpm

In the choice of alloy wheels:

The first course is to feel beautiful, bright chrome rims note circumstances plated surface treatment often have peeling.
The second is the price, in addition to foreign manufacturers produce aluminum rings frequently yuan, Taiwan-made aluminum ring is really inexpensive, a 17-inch aluminum wheels as long as 3,4 thousand, 15, 16-inch aluminum wheels cheaper and quality is very good.
However, some large-sized aluminum ring (18 inch), sometimes roundness poor situation, preferably before the arrival of the goods has not been installed on your tire balancing machine technician to hang up the rotation to check for roundness situation of the poor, or else the owners often have just installed a new bead on the road test will shake, and the investigation does not go wrong. That is because in the process of troubleshooting think aluminum ring is brand new, and completely exclude the possibility of failure.
Owners in the face of this situation, remember to check the rims together.4AGE crankshaft Another domestic aluminum ring is relatively heavy, and by the time pounding easy? Crack difficult to repair. Import aluminum ring is relatively light weight and relatively easily deformed by an external force but difficult? Bifida, often can be repaired. Of course, the actual use of domestic aluminum ring because they are inexpensive almost become disposable,Lotus Twin Cam crankshaft if the deformation is often directly renewal, new product definitely better than repair.

The new upgraded version of modified BMW x6 Secret

Since the 2008 release of this car, the BMW X6 has sparked a lot of companies use their strengths to continue to create desire. The most recent one is a Russian car tuning company for BMW X6 presents new styling and performance, adjust the tuner design state.
Its SD F16 type of the package includes a body kit, carbon fiber diffuser,Ignition Coil Pack mirror housings, grille, bumper and rear spoiler new window decoration. In addition, LED daytime running lights, four fog lights, black roof, and 22 inches Hartge wheels. There are also some under the hood to improve the flow of air filter and sports exhaust, increasing the already installed the X6 xDrive35i twin turbocharged 3.0-liter engine's power output. In addition, the car's roof is also easy to install and uninstall, do not affect the overall results.
  Vath Mercedes-Benz SLK 55 AMG modified
Although AMG wonderful play, mostly around the "63" this power engine,performance ignition coils but the manufacturers seem to refit VATH SLK55 AMG also quite interested in the introduction of a new modified model V58, naming as AMG models, it means the V58 has a displacement greater than the SLK55 AMG dynamic heart!
VATH for the SLK55 AMG is equipped with the 5.4L V8 supercharged petrol engine, put new pistons, long-stroke crankshaft, high-performance metal catalysts, high performance exhaust, new engine computer chips, after displacement up to 5.8L maximum horsepower and therefore increased to 565hp, peak torque has evolved to 78.6kgm level, enough to make V58 speed of evolution to 310km / h level; this set of properties priced at 30,785 euros evolution kit contains material itself costs and installation costs.

Related Articles: https://www.diigo.com/item/note/4ygo4/2ix9 http://www.instantblogsubscribers.com/entry/jamendo/244889/HAMANN+Mercedes-Benz+SLS+lower+and+more+lie

Crystal Black / Orange temptation speed Carlsson modified version of Smart

German tuning company Carlsson (Carlsson) announced their latest modified models: Carlsson Smart C25 Edition. Prior to look and feel on the inspiration from the Carlsson released Super GT C25.
First Carlsson suspension after first line treatment,engine parts uk were reduced by around 15 mm and 35 mm. Front part, front spoiler, LED daytime running is the most obvious place, in addition to the network, vehicle frame together were blackened treatment.

Also available is a quiet four stainless steel exhaust pipes, the new EVO bright black wheels with dimensions of 7 × 16 inch /7.5"× 17-inch tire is used Sportrac III Netherlands Vredestein tires.
In addition to some of the Carlsson logo, Carlsson offers a lot of modifications to the interior of the Department, including Nappa leather, Alcantara door color, sports seats, aluminum handbrake and custom rugs.
The most obvious difference between this car is its use of crystal black,race parts orange and white appearance rate, matte black wheels and orange frosted interior.

In addition to some of the Carlsson logo, Carlsson offers a lot of modifications to the interior of the Department, including Nappa leather, Alcantara door color, sports seats, aluminum handbrake and custom rugs.
The most obvious difference between this car is its use of crystal black, orange and white appearance rate, matte black wheels and orange frosted interior.

Related Articles: http://maxspeedingrods.microblr.com/post/29015/Output_790hp_twinturbo_Golf_R32 https://www.diigo.com/item/note/4ygo4/91bo

Modified version of the Chevrolet Cruze CS models

Chevrolet customers in the UK can now order a retrofit kit for the Cruze CS. Accompanied under British Touring Car Championship, the kit will also be packaged sales price of 1595 pounds (about 20,134 yuan), including sales tax.
CS suite includes a lowered suspension, rear spoiler and 18-inch multi-spoke alloy wheels white. Also special custom designs and carpets are also part of the kit.
All current Cruze models sold this kit can be modified,performance car parts but it is unclear whether the kit can be retrofitted consumers previously purchased Cruze models. Crewe CS Chevrolet will start selling later this month.
M performance package itself, the new BMW 5 Series upgrades September push
Bimmer enthusiast magazine now trying to get the 2011 BMW 5 Series M Sport Package picture. (Note: Bimmer is a magazine devoted to BMW's car) As expected, the upgraded version of the 5 Series sedan equipped with M sports suspension, M aerodynamics package, which includes a redesigned bumper, 18/19 inches of new wheels, modified side skirts and chrome exhaust pipes.
An upgraded version of the 5 Series sedan equipped with M sports suspension, M aerodynamics package.
Inside, the cabin has an M sport leather steering wheel,engine parts M Dangba, M footrests, Alcantara fabric sports seats, BMW smoke gray roof and aluminum hexagon unique decoration.
As we previously reported, sports kit can also be used to change the 2011 5-Series wagon body. This will include all of the above equipment, and 560 liters in the trunk. This kit is expected to be officially launched in September.

Related Articles: http://jamendo1.deviantart.com/journal/Brabus-modified-Mercedes-SL65-up-to-800-horsepowe-502001939 http://www.croccworld.it/jamendo/2014/12/23/power-to-change-the-appearance-have-changed-oakley-design-ferrari-458/

G-POWER M3 will launch 600 horsepower

Recently, the German tuner G-POWER, based M3 has introduced two powerful, more powerful version, M3 GT2 S and BMW M3 Tornado CS for the athletic department to participate in the Nürburgring 24 hour race, but also for street driving. Enhance the power of two cars nearly 43%, maximum horsepower to 600 hp (441kW), the maximum torque raised to 580N • m,racing coilovers matching the latest BMW 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox DCT, the maximum speed can easily break 300km / h, reached 330km / h.
For the love of the owners manual, the traditional six-speed manual transmission, speed can also be pushed to 320km / h. And think of all this, the owners need to pay 10,800 euros (about RMB 90,600), purchase supercharged upgrade package. Queen upgrade package includes BMW tuner Alpina offers increased, as well as aluminum alloy air-cooling system for the turbocharger specially designed carbon fiber spoiler flow on both sides of the plate, while providing more cooling air to the brakes, as well as a lighter than the M3 GT2 exhaust pipe 26 kilograms of titanium exhaust pipe.
The only difference is the weight of these two cars, M3 GT2 S is an upgraded version of M3 GT2, the use of carbon fiber sport surrounded ratio M3 Tornado, 150 kg lighter, which makes the M3 GT2 with 4.1 seconds can accelerate to 100km / h, while the M3 Tornado will have 0.2 seconds slower. Nearly 140,000 euros (about RMB 1,175,400), and allows travel on ordinary roads,racing coilovers so the price is cheaper than pure racing version of the GT2 worth € 560,000 M3 GT2 S after a lot of contraband from the sale price.

Related Articles: http://annahall.38848.n7.nabble.com/Ferrari-modified-the-rich-history-of-the-United-States-td2.html https://www.diigo.com/item/note/5389g/4okc

A Japanese air force Crave Starter Kit

Fit Since listing, China has not appeared truly raised thumb applauded the real car. Small displacement 1.5L NA reform law does not have a cost-effective value, expansion tank, pull stroke better to transplant R18A (Civic original engine), and even double-convex K20A (original performance CIVIC Type-R engine); most cost-effective light turbo reform law,Shock Absorbers  subject to a number of reasons can only inched up 40 ~ 50hp, while the high increase turbo boost reform law, because L15A the compression ratio, the link is too small, the engine must be removed to replace the lower compression ratio after the concave top of the piston and connecting rod forging surface H stout, and soared above 100hp, automatic transmission is bound due to inability to bear the load and need transplants manual transmission, hardware and software compatibility is a huge one, or circuit, so although the original technician Fit is the manual transmission plant facilities for this modification works, but the degree of automatic big Mali Fei has as yet no real car appears.

As part of the visual system modification and even less, to the aero package, for example, to see how the market is Mugen athletic department made large wide-body surrounded reform law, but the Japanese actually contain more than ten local models aero never Fit exposure, such as Japan, South China Sea, it is today the two protagonists corporate social brand developed by Crave Fit entire vehicle aero, which is essentially a VIP genre tuning, but the design is different from the solemn route Junction Produce and DAD grandstanding, Crave surrounded Safe movement elegant style, can inadvertently coordination with the original wheels, plus Crave style grille and air intakes, VIP style undoubtedly expose.
Although VIP surface is classified as the visual system, but it is actually a kind of spiritual level modifications, like dressing diversification philosophy, VIP is an extension of the owners and the self-conscious style, so no one should have to play Crystal provisions VIP diamonds, mink, as long as the texture of the original car,Auto Performance Parts do a considerable degree of image enhancement, can be called a VIP style VIP can play without spending too much money.


Related Articles: http://annahall1.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/12/18/163423 http://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/annahall/diary/201412180000/

Toyota RAV4 facelift will debut

Core Tip: body appearance, after facelift Toyota RAV4 models will feature a new design, headlights, grille, hood and front bumper are the new design, in addition to the front bumper also installed at the edge of the fog,Toyota Corolla Coilovers but the overall body proportions have not improved.
Toyota's recent massive recall let suffered an unprecedented crisis, but the introduction of new models has not been deterred in the upcoming Geneva Motor Show, Toyota will display a series of new consumer models, these include changes paragraph RAV4 models, the domestic version of last year's April market, now let's look at the new facelift model after which the appearance and configuration changes.
Body Appearance, after Toyota RAV4 facelift models will adopt a new design, headlights, grille, hood and front bumper are the new design, in addition to at the edge of the front bumper also installed fog lights,Toyota E90 Coilovers but the overall body proportions are not improved.
Facelift after Toyota RAV4 models will also have a more refined interior, new models will be equipped with a range of diesel and gasoline engines, it will also become the compact SUV market segments most powerful competitive models.
Toyota is expected to launch its full range of new models in the Geneva Motor Show on March 2, will include the new Toyota RAV4, Auris HSD, Prius, FT-86 sports car, etc. will be unveiled, the detailed configuration of new models, performance numbers, etc. will be released eleven.

Related Articles: http://jamendo.propertybuzzer.info/east-luxury-car-exhaust-pipe-is-stainless-steel-products-industry-own-firing http://promoclanek.cz/2014/12/16/toyota-released-the-prius-g-sports-concept-car/

STELLEN high flow TWC

0W refers to resistance and low temperature oil, 5W best use in the summer, 0W should be the best year-round use, -30 means that the oil viscosity, G see Italy with oil -30, -40, or use above will break the car.
4.STELLEN high flow TWC
Advantages: exhaust more smoothly, more crazy than 3000 rpm,nissan 350z coilovers the weight on a lot more than the original light. Ternary bracket, a TWC's original equipment STELLEN can not install.
Disadvantages:! Exhaust smell to deep pedal can hear when the air flow through the exhaust tube squeaky voice .3000 transfer time will stop, then go directly to more than 5,000 rpm (strong violence) This should be the advantage it.
If you use a full exhaust + STELLEN STELLEN ternary words loud you too much, and now has changed the exhaust with Japan, Japan Queen's NISMO exhaust tuning. It is three yuan + STELLEN middle STELLEN Y tube + NISMO Nakao section exhaust, sound and original little below 3000 rpm almost 3000 rpm or more called cool.
There is a major discovery, for this ternary, NA deep pedal car when put in the car when the worm gear will sound like gas. Usually does not open, when there will be only a deep tread, super cool !! !
ocar: You in the future what this car continue to enhance the plan?
Due to fly: Japan has set a high angle Dongming camshaft,nissan Z33 coilovers TOP Secret engine technician + computer technician a tune up domestic reform, foreign newly developed twin turbo-out, and now I'm not willing to change and mature a little later I'll change it.
ocar: Okay, thank you, want to wait to upgrade your car after we have the opportunity to interview you.

Related Articles: http://promoclanek.cz/2014/12/16/the-car-is-the-most-important-part-is-that-the-upgrade-under-the-hood/ http://www.xtrablog.com/jamendo/63247/

Kepler Motors Motion Introduces Roadster

Recently, Kepler Motors has launched a new sports car Motion, will debut at this week's Dubai International Motor Show, the car is limited to 50 units in 2011 started selling.
The housing is made of carbon fiber sports car Motion to build,Toyota Crankshaft using composite monocoque chassis and body, adaptive suspension system, power system is a modified Ford 3.5 l twin-turbo EcoBoost V6 engine, maximum power up to 550 horsepower, with a seven-speed automatic transmission , in addition to the front wheels by a maximum power of 250 hp motor drive, so that the total power of up to 800 horsepower sports car, one hundred kilometers acceleration of only 2.5 seconds.
G-POWER introduced X5M and X6M conversion plan
G-POWER products have the same impact as the name, as a professional tuner G-POWER BMW understanding for quite place, recently, G-POWER has launched the X5 M and X6 M modified version, the shape is modified from G-POWER's most famous typhoon version widebody conversion kit.
Appearance, G-POWER body kit gives two cars full carbon fiber,VW Exhaust Manifold which means that X5 M and X6 M has a lighter and stronger performance, engine hatch surface is coated with a special Kevlar (a synthetic fiber) coating, more resistant than normal paint crash, and the surface is also slightly lower drag coefficient. Grille area is greatly increased, and the style of a front face can be concluded that G-POWER masterpiece.
Equipped with a large 23-inch wheels, performance tires Michelin produced, size 315/25 ZR 23, the grip is very strong, and the car's chassis and suspension has also been lowered 30mm. Power, the maximum output 600 horsepower and peak torque of 700Nm, 0-100Km / h acceleration time is 4.5 seconds to reach the short, 0-200Km / h in just 16.2 seconds also, and two car speed has reached 300Km / h.

Related Articles: http://turbo.magnoto.com/index.php?section=ModulePage&action=SingleModuleView&moduleType=1&moduleId=39574 http://maxspeedingrods.blogdetik.com/2014/12/11/wimmer-rs-porsche-911-gt2-upgraded-to-827-horsepower/

Brabus GLK V12 launch

V12 is just this phrase a lot of friends who will make the blood boil,bmw camber plates and today brings us a Brabus V12 models, this is the BRABUS GLK V12, while the car also will attend the Dubai Motor Show, the show is also the only way to see this Need kinds of luxury cars, priced up to 397,000 euros (about 3.97 million yuan).
Brabus GLK V12 powered by Mercedes-Benz M275 V12 twin-turbo engine, the Brabus depth maximum power output of 750 hp strengthening / 5500rpm, peak torque is more staggering 1350Nm / 2100rpm, but in order to protect the transmission, the torque output is limited ultimately 1100N • m, even though this is a new car 0-100km / h acceleration in just 4.2 seconds, while just 12.8 seconds to complete the 0-200km / h acceleration, top speed Nardo track in Italy measured up to 322.3km / h.
To ensure stability at high speed, the Brabus GLK V12 is equipped with a newly designed aerodynamics, huge air intakes to the radiators and front brakes bring a lot of cold air.bmw camber plate Located in carbon fiber front lip on the front bumper design greatly reduces the airflow caused by the front of the lift, and the Brabus GLK in the body as a whole will be widened by 5 cm.
There are many aspects of the car interior leather interior colors, and can be used with a variety of different colors and styles of wood or carbon fiber trim. Bo-speed multifunction sports steering wheel is standard. In addition BRABUS also installed in the front row on the back of two 7-inch display, the vehicle's audio system DVD and gaming systems connected.

Related Articles: http://emilypol12.pblogs.gr/2014/12/pumps-and-power-steering-machine-like-the-original-vehicle-equip.html http://jamendo.mw.lt/__xt_blog/__xtblog_entry/10475757-m-sport-launched-the-fiesta-s2000-level-racing#xt_blog

1.4L turbocharged engine 265

Appearance has been so "eye-catching", then the more dynamic,Ford Turbocharger people are looking forward to. There Hamann's "class label" to do that, I believe it will not disappoint. Strong motivation and excellent handling characteristics allow motorists unconsciously crave more detours or more tangential action. Part of the power system, HAMANN will 1.4L turbocharged engine original 137hp / 21kgm performance in one fell swoop promoted to 265hp / 35.4kgm realm (ABARTH 695 Tributo FERRARI to 180hp), and then with the HAMANN factory produced the shock absorbers let the body was reduced by 60mm, is the practice of performance modifications completed appear. Matte black 18-inch wheels, high-performance 4-piston brake calipers and ventilated brake discs drilled great, to see that this is definitely not a good class, with the same shape as the fierce LARGO people convey a strong sense of movement. And this is as full of a sense of movement inside the cockpit, I do not know how many people can resist these Hamann logo engraved aluminum pedals it? Black elements inside the car is also used in the entire room, luxury leather with red edge, blood choice. Think of when the accelerator is depressed, staring at the red numbers on the dashboard and movement, along with the whole heart will boil up!
Four rear exhaust pipes on both sides of the split,Universal Turbocharger the tail is designed in accordance with FERRARI models.

Related Articles: http://turbo.ko-co.jp/e291829.html http://egoen.jp/blog/turbo/entry/26832/

Europe's two new Volkswagen models replace 2.0TSI engine

It is reported that Scirocco 2.0TSI and EOS 2.0TSI fuel consumption decreased by 5% and 9% higher than the old version, constant fuel consumption of 7.4L / 100KM and 7.2L / KM. As for the price, installation of new Scirocco 2.0TSI engine starting price of 26,050 euros,SR20 rods or about 265,000 yuan; and EOS 2.0TSI for 31,975 euros, or about 325,000 yuan.
Recently, I got the news, the mass of the equipment in the European market launch of the new Scirocco 2.0TSI engine and EOS. It is reported that this engine tune with identical cash Golf GTI, the old section of 2.0TSI engine will be fully replaced.

China imported version of Volkswagen Scirocco
The new Scirocco 2.0TSI and EOS 2.0TSI using this 2.0L inline four-cylinder turbocharged engine, the largest increase in the maximum 210 horsepower, broke out when the speed reaches 5300rpm, while peak torque of 280 Nm, turbo compression technology enables the release of a very broad range of maximum torque, a span of 1700rpm-5200rpm.

Six-speed manual gearbox will still be retained, of course,SR20DET conrods the public housekeeping technology DSG dual-clutch gearbox will be equipped as an option for customers to choose. Having said that, I just want to know facelift new engine is still cool in the end be able to run multi-block? According to data released by the public official, the new Scirocco 2.0TSI time to accelerate from standstill to 100km / h in 6.9 seconds, the 200-horsepower engine than the original version of the model faster 0.3 seconds. It seems 10ps horsepower increase is not important, but a broad torque platform to make a contribution.
In addition, it is learned Scirocco 2.0TSI and EOS 2.0TSI fuel consumption decreased by 5% and 9% higher than the old version, constant fuel consumption of 7.4L / 100KM and 7.2L / KM. As for the price, installation of new Scirocco 2.0TSI engine starting price of 26,050 euros, or about 265,000 yuan; and EOS 2.0TSI for 31,975 euros, or about 325,000 yuan.

Related Articles: http://turbo.ko-co.jp/e291828.html http://turbo.ikkyoi.com/e38714.html

Own brand of multi-channel breakthrough

 Data show that the first four months of this year, Guangzhou Automobile Mitsubishi ASX Jin Hyun sales of 7319. Changan Ford Escape Bo just listed in March this year, and in less than two months time we reach 7584 sales.
     Challenged by new competitors, in April, forged connecting rods Nissan Qashqai sales fell 19.6%. Which, 2.0L model Xiao passenger sales in decline trend, 1.6L vehicle sales rose 27.9 percent but, to 1367.
     Meanwhile, with the growth in the compact SUV market, including Volkswagen, Nissan and other car companies have indicated that more will enter this market segment.
Own brand of multi-channel breakthrough
     With a large number of joint-venture car prices SUV launched models such as the Ford Bo prices began dropping to 15 million or less, independent brand "plots" will undoubtedly encounter shocks.
     Choi Dong-tree said:. "With the joint venture and independent SUV on price 'close combat', market competition will become more intense," he believes, "the joint venture brand into the compact SUV market, the original (market) order will impact on the formation of independent brands need to improve on the technology, performance, camber plate comfort, in order to remain competitive advantage can not rely on price to win market segments. "
     Faced with the pressure dropping joint venture vehicle, independent multi-brand is also seeking a breakthrough. Product technology upgrades, and configuration optimization has become one of its efforts.
     Recently, on the launch of a new passenger car JAC Refine S5, although the coincidence of its 90 000 to 14 million price and Bo Ford Escape compact SUV price range, but Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd. Deputy General Manager Yan Gang said: "JAC Refine S5 configuration in science and technology can be standard, even beyond the joint venture similar models." the implication, also took advantage of its cost advantage and "technology" selling point, seeking market approval.
     Shanghai A JAC dealer to the "Daily Economic News" reporter, said, refine S5 listed first month single-store sales have been more than 30 vehicles. By the Federation data show that after the listing refine S5, in less than two months time, selling over 8000.
     At the same time, self-SUV further accelerate the level of the core components of product upgrades, launched turbo and automatic products to meet the demand for upgrading low-end SUV market. It is understood that this year, Guangzhou Automobile Chi Chuan, JAC Refine and other SUV models are introduced turbo product, Geely Dorsett EX8, Great Wall Hover M4 are expected to launch 6AT models.
     Meanwhile, the mainstream brand such as Chery, Geely, Great Wall is accelerating upward "siege" to challenge the price Heights. It is reported that Chery is expected to be introduced this year is higher than the cash position Tiggo SUV models; Geely will launch seven SUV Imperial EX8, with England and the Global Hawk GX7 SX7 together to form the three pillars of low high school; the Great Wall will launch high-end SUV Hover models H8, entering a joint venture brand SUV mainstream price range.

Related Articles: http://www.bloghotel.org/emilypol/423215/ http://maxspeedingrods.mywapblog.com/listening-to-friends-that-the-larger-the.xhtml

SAIC-GM-Wuling 6.6 billion to build bases in Chongqing

  Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center (Jinqiao) contains forward-looking design and modeling centers, vehicle engineering, powertrain and new energy projects and other departments and facilities, Con rods complete vehicle development team will be assigned to this project. Upon completion, the Pan Asia will have Jinqiao design engineering center, testing and trial production center in Hong Kong and Anhui Wang Guangde Proving Ground three R & D centers, research facilities will be more complete, and this will further enhance the ability to respond to consumer demand in China's Pan Asia.
SAIC-GM-Wuling 6.6 billion to build bases in Chongqing
     SAIC-GM-Wuling, Chongqing base has officially started. The base an investment of 6.6 billion yuan, is expected to put into operation by the end of 2014, the project will have an annual output capacity of 400,000 vehicles and engines, mainly produced Wuling brand existing mature products, so that the formation of the SAIC-GM-Wuling south, north, and in joint production patterns in the western region.
     SAIC-GM-Wuling stakeholders, through comprehensive research and compare local resources after thought, Chongqing has a prominent strategic position, is one of the city-state in the Midwest, a key development; convenient transportation, the government is open and has a good investment environment, and has formed a complete system of auto parts production facilities, but has many advantages in terms of human resources, cost, market mechanisms, national policies conducive to business development and growth.
     After Chongqing base is completed, performance connecting rods SAIC-GM-Wuling will complete the strategic layout of the western market. Data show that SAIC-GM-Wuling Liuzhou base with an annual output of 800,000 vehicle manufacturing capacity, Qingdao base vehicle annual production capacity of 500,000; plus last November Liuzhou completed new Baojun base annual capacity of 400,000, annual production capacity of 1.31 million vehicles and 1.05 million engines, plans to "Twelve five", SAIC-GM-Wuling will achieve an annual output of 2 million vehicle scale.
     Following last year after sales of more than 1.45 million, from January to May this year, SAIC-GM-Wuling sold more than 680,000 vehicles, continue to be Weicheshichang "champion." Meanwhile, the passenger car business, with products in the market baojun good performance, but also to maintain the momentum of steady development, http://www.maxspeedingrods.co.uk/h-beam-connecting-rods.html the formation of both suppliers multiply pattern.

Related Articles: http://kobe.areablog.jp/blog/1000089382/p11136551c.html http://maxspeedingrods.freeblog.biz/2014/12/02/jeep-ride-will-launch-four-cylinder-turbocharged-freedom-light-performance-srt4-version/

Turbocharged with double-clutch transmission

Winning the mid-facelift version of the model test car spy photos have been repeatedly exposed in the country, but this year is the renewal model has yet to be listed on the appearance. Related messages only before the model code directory on CAF7205 exposure, unlike cash 2.0L naturally aspirated engine models CAF7203 model code, has made it clear it is equipped with 2.0L Ecoboost GTDI CAF7205 turbocharged direct injection engine models .
But now this model is still hidden, but before getting inside information that will be launched in August this year, winning new hair facelift models, launched in February next year is a new mid-term facelift version. However,Mitsubishi adjustable Coilovers the current progress of view, the introduction of new models has lagged significantly speeds. The sales system information coming, 2.0T winning models will certainly before the end of the year listing, meanwhile, also reported for the first time a clear exposure of emerging small facelift facelift spy photos.
In addition to the new models to identify some of the body to reflect the configuration of the engine 2.0L Ecoboost GTDI special outside of the heart, and the current 2.0L and 2.3L models, and there is not much difference. Meanwhile 2.0T models are not just a model version, but contains the current version and the regular edition models sport. The only way to prove identity is black satin trim plate fender, "Ecoboost" English words and leafy pattern, indicating that this model is configured GTDI turbocharged direct injection engine, while the tail IVCT logo become a "GTDI 200", also shows that this is a 2.0L direct injection engine repression.

Ordinary IVCT naturally aspirated version of the model represents a variable intake cam timing technology to configure the system. In addition, the installation of new models in the car made the configuration and appearance as the grille,Nissan adjustable Coilovers wheels and other parts do not have any special features.

Cadillac SRX US stock turbo models

DATA launched new Cadillac 2.0T turbo models in China, depending on the technology to catch up with the trend indicates a plan, but not all of the turbocharged Cadillac models are to be welcomed, GM has already begun in the US market for sale Cadillac SRX turbo models.
In the US market, the Cadillac SRX Cadillac SRX has two power, a naturally aspirated 3.0-liter V6 engine, maximum power 265hp. The other is a more powerful supercharged version, turbocharged 2.8-liter V6, the maximum power 300hp. Cadillac side said, SRX since December 2009 launch of Turbo, Turbo, only 5% -10% SRX total sales. Of course, the current US market Cadillac SRX Turbo can still buy at the dealer, since 2010 there is a lot of inventory does not digest. GM spokesman said, despite the official sale, Nissan Coilovers but it is expected that these stock cars that will be used throughout the year 2011 to be able to digest.
Another reason for the Cadillac SRX turbo version of the model is perhaps unpopular price. With a naturally aspirated engine SRX models starting price of US $ 34,705, while the turbocharged version of the starting price of $ 50,790.
SRX General Motors also plans to develop a dynamic future, the future of SRX will use technology foundation launched the Chevrolet Volt electric plug-in hybrid can be.
In the domestic market, the Cadillac SRX does not introduce this 2.8L turbo models, suffered so cold in the US market, Subaru Coilovers then this probably is not the Cadillac model turbocharged version of the introduction of the domestic market.

Related Articles: http://traveler.co-blog.jp/jamendo/211714 http://maxspeedingrods.metroblog.com/ford_released_ride_3_5t_turbo_power

Car modification dictionaries: suction pipe and down pipe

In the car modification, suction pipe and down pipe can be said to be inseparable turbocharger and three brothers. However, since the country has not yet prevailed modified cars, the industry often use the "ism", suction pipe, down pipe so Borrowed words are used intact.
     Suction Pipe, air filter for the connection between the body and the turbo intake pipe. In the car modification, Suction Pipe must ensure adequate flow area, avoid turning, improve the pipe wall finish, etc., VW Turbocharger to reduce intake resistance. At the same time, should the rational design of airway throttle and intake pipe length, arrangement of appropriate regulator cavity volume, etc., in order to achieve high rpm, high power purposes.

  Down pipe in the domestic car modification often talk about mixed cropping and front pipe, is understood to be the first batch, the first segment, banana head, this is actually not correct. Saab Turbocharger To be precise, down pipe is connected to the first part of the batch (front pipe) or the middle of the exhaust turbine.

Related Articles: http://my.telegraph.co.uk/turbomsr/turbomsr/4/genesis-coupe-modified-twin-turbo/ http://turbomsr.bloa.pl/2014/11/27/techtec-modified-bmw-1-series/

White Fox hatchback car modification

Fox modification because good foundation and get a lot of car modification Beijing fans of all ages,Peugeot Turbocharger but the market there are many anecdotal Fox modified parts, you want to be very easy to upgrade car modification.
Fox, this is also a carefully modified car, the original 1.8L engine in the turbocharger's blessing, hp instant upgrade of this article, but also to strengthen the chassis of the car's handling better.
In order to highlight the car's personality, appearance is converted fans primary modified parts. Fox modified car this is no exception, surrounded ST models mix white car body is particularly eye-catching, but also so that the vehicle is more movement, more eye-catching.
Fox lens headlamps installed, look more sharp, more wild! In order to produce a better body and white visual impact, specifically the HRE wheels using matte black paint, the overall effect is very outstanding.
German import original ST Spoiler, good texture, and of course a major role or at high speed to provide greater downforce and enhance body stability when driving.
  Fox put Kingclub modified car suspension system to be upgraded chassis performance.Mazda Turbocharger The suspension combines excellent handling and everyday comfort, so the car is more balanced overall performance.

Related Articles: http://www.taringa.net/posts/autos-motos/18307183/NA-Turbo-change-the-Map-output-voltage-conversion-is-still.html http://turbomsr.blogvie.com/2014/11/27/full-featured-programmable-computer-hks-f-con-is-as-successor-models-of-f-con-sz/

ABT Audi RS6-R modified Geneva Motor Show debut

  84th Geneva Motor Show is in full swing, the major car manufacturers have announced their modified vehicles exhibitors, car modification latest works by ABT Audi RS6-R and past ABT introduced modified cars are different, Universal Turbocharger both have strong power there fierce appearance.
ABT's previous appearance package are relatively low-key, keeping the original style, this time they designed a radical RS6 carbon fiber aero package, including front and rear spoiler, front wing, side skirts and other components, carbon fiber does not use the traditional varnish instead of using red paint pattern, unique texture is more outstanding. The new 22-inch wheels with sports ABT DR short spring, greatly improving the perception.
Power, by ECU upgrade, let 4.0L V8 twin-turbo engine burst out 730hp and 920nm of maximum power output,universal turbochargers just 3 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 100km / h, after the lifting of the electronic speed limit, speed up to 320km / h. Learn More

the electrical power of the turbine is 12V / 150W

        However, due to the low accuracy of the impeller from the baffle and impeller can not be too small, turbocharger manufacturers thus causing the air return channel is too large, the pressure is reduced. Of course, compared to the original shape should have greatly improved after the turn is reflected in increased motor current from 11A to 14-15A (ie, increased air load).
        Lele cabin volume is limited, the gas tank after removal of the original set of mushroom head wearing barely put a turbine nacelle, not fixed, had to use the pad in place some cushioning material in contact with the body turbine, fortunately not heavy, road test results nor any abnormal sound occurs:
        The control section is very exciting, it uses the original shape of the cam plate throttle cable car to the touch of a limit switch; turbine starts when the throttle in the deep. By adjusting the timing of the turbine involved to determine the position of the switch, which rely on a road test to select an appropriate location fixed. turbocharger suppliers Principles are blocking roads in the city Chung basic turbine does not work, only at high speed or heavy-duty turbo intervened.
        According to the manufacturer data, the electrical power of the turbine is 12V / 150W, on-load speed of 4500 rev / min, the air flow 240 cubic feet / minute, or about 6.5 m3 / min.http://www.maxspeedingrods.co.uk/turbocharger.html (It uses the large size of the impeller to compensate the low speed of the motor, avoiding the technical barriers of high-speed motor)

2015 Hyundai Genesis Coupe turbocharged 2.0 l lead

Modern recently outside the United States announced the 2015 Genesis Coupe models.

Modification company as it is equipped with LED daytime running lights, nissan turbocharger automatic climate system, etc., is really very beautiful.

The most important is its power, the tuning company as it is equipped with a turbocharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine reaches its maximum output power of 274 hp (204 kW) and torque output to 275 lb-ft (372 Nm) . mitsubishi turbocharger However, this engine has been eliminated, modification company for its 3.8-liter V6 engine equipped with its maximum output power of 348 hp (259 kW) and torque output to 295 lb-ft (399 Nm).
This means that it accelerates from 0 to 100 km / h in just 5 seconds and reach a top speed of 149 mph (239 km / h). http://www.maxspeedingrods.co.uk/turbocharger/nissan-turbocharger.html

TechArt Porsche 911 Turbo conversion madness

TechArt tuning company to disclose the 2014 Porsche 911 Turbo and 911 Turbo S.
Modification company is equipped with a powerful turbo engine, Toyota Turbocharger its maximum power output increased by 60 horsepower (44 kilowatts) reached now 580 horsepower (426 kilowatts). Torque output to 840 nautical miles (620 lbs ft).
This means that it accelerates from 0 to 100 km / h just 2.9 seconds, accelerate from 0 to 200 km / h just 9.8 seconds, reaching a top speed of 325 km / h (202 miles / hour).

911 s equipped with a 3.8 l turbo six-cylinder engine, its maximum output power of 620 horsepower (456 kilowatts), torque output to 880 nautical miles (650 lbs ft). Subaru Turbocharger This means that it accelerates from 0 to 100 km / h just 2.8 seconds, reaching a top speed of 328 km / h (203 miles / hour).

Only nine seconds into the modified turbo Focus

  Ford Focus after domestic market, relying on power with a 2.0-liter with manual transmission gearbox settings, then set off a modified boom, but in power due to limitations of the original computer is difficult to achieve a breakthrough,exhaust manifold manufacturer so rarely exceeds 300 horsepower or more modifications, but the spell was broken up eventually.

In fact, Focus on the turbine of the modification, the biggest problem is the computer supervision system computer, Focus car used for the Can-Bus digital systems, and this is quite clever with a computer, as long as any of the feedback data engine abnormal, the computer will limit the electronic throttle opening angle, which causes power can not play dilemma.


     In the past there have been major changes in the turbine Focus mostly taken to cancel the electronic throttle instead of traditional cable type, but it will produce computer lighting problems, Exhaust Manifold for sale and even stores the original Can-Bus computer management system canceled, another implant Senser flow with his car's computer system to be modified, so although you can solve the problem, but basically this modified approach has lost the spirit of the original Focus, the average consumer is not necessarily able to accept.

     In view of this supercharged spell, so the current Focus turbine or in the light of the modified booster for the mainstream, the main reason is that if you plug a computer program using generally, boost the value of more than about 0.5bar will begin once appeared joints valve ring true problem with the vehicle, and claims may correspond Focus modified SCT computer, although at light supercharged no problems, but at high pressurized situation or will appear above situation. As a full substitution type of computer, such as Haltech E6X, AEM EMS or HKS F-Con V Pro, although you can correspond substantial modification, but after installing many of the original features of the others are subject to repeal, integrity compromised, and the adjustment is a big problem, unless it is a pure race car or athletic style, otherwise it is not recommended to do such modifications.

Related Articles: https://www.smore.com/rf84x-trafic-cartridge http://turbocharger-uk.webnode.com/news/the-international-engine-of-the-year-in-1-6thp-engine/

Taiwan Cadillac turbine hybrid technology Interview

This time, we visited with "hybrid technology" turbine industry in Taiwan played visibility "Cadillac turbine." "Hybrid" meaning actually like breeding theory of eugenics: "combines the advantages of both, to create a more excellent the next generation." Disguised perspective, take into account the running accuracy, fuel consumption, durability and other factors, turbo cartridge replacement "the original turbo" upgrade space and of course, the original small turbo although low speed reaction is good, but the capacity is quickly filled, turbo pressure has reached its limit, causing the air to the lack of efficiency, would like to improve the horsepower with the engine speed is really very reluctantly.

Conversely, if you want to play at a high speed before the big horsepower, by increasing the volume to boost turbocharger turbine wind is the fastest way. However, the greater the capacity of the turbine, although capable of the more air into the cylinder, but the engine is required to drive the large turbo also requires greater displacement. Therefore, if the use of large turbine on a small displacement engine, boost the value of low-speed region is difficult to upgrade, blade speed down it is difficult to instantly picked up, which is commonly known as "turbo lag (Turbo Lag)." To solve the above contradiction, "hybrid turbo" came into being, I hope boost the value in the same circumstances, but has the advantage of large turbine-powered reaction advantages and small turbine.

Hybrid turbo mainly "big intake end of the blade," with the "small exhaust end of the blade," may take into account the performance of the full speed of the domain. With HKS 2530, for example, Turbo Cartridge is by the intake vanes A / R80 fit A / R60 intake side wheel shell composed, but this match if too extreme, too much pressure discharge will occur, resulting in destruction of the blade capacity situation, but fortunately this problem can wastegate, large diameter exhaust pipes, and even high-strength titanium alloy blade solution (its lightweight nature of the reaction of the turbine is also helpful).

But in the so-called Taiwan modified community "hybrid", mostly medieval turbine dismantling reorganization, but also because of the use of medieval goods reprocessed, so advance "repair process" is very important. Basically, the probability of a broken turbo snail shell is very small, because reprocessing is to increase the discharge aperture turtles, the most common injury is often where the impeller, bearings and seals. Section bearings and oil seals relatively simple, basically as long as the oil spill situation occurs, direct buy "service pack" and replace, but apart from the impeller blade deformation part, damage and other problems, the blade itself forming process also because of metal density distribution when not all, and in operation the blade (12000rpm above) eccentric to the jitter, particularly the combination can maintain the balance of the turbine impeller, the purpose of the impeller balance test is to test the difference between the mass of the blade, and the high quality of the cut away portion. In short, as long as through the "finishing" Middle turbine than can look, but also the way to increase the intake side of the specifications.

Related Articles: http://jamendo.blog.shinobi.jp/%E6%9C%AA%E9%81%B8%E6%8A%9E/20141117 http://jamendo.blogger.ba/arhiva/2014/11/17/3747467

Cadillac ride 3.6L twin-turbo engine

Sources said an official from the Cadillac obtained recently reported Cadillac will launch a 3.6L twin-scroll turbocharged engine is confirmed, the new engine will be equipped with the CTS Vsport and XTS Vsport models who would be expected to be officially listed in this fall sales.
CTS Vsport and XTS Vsport models will be released, although the two models are equipped with a 3.6L twin-turbo engine, but because of different models designed so that the engine is tuned differently. XTS Vsport maximum power of 305 kilowatts, Benz Cartridge the maximum torque of 500 Nm, the listing price was $ 63,000, or about 386,000 yuan; CTS Vsport maximum power of 313 kilowatts, the maximum torque of 583 Nm, priced at 5.999 dollars, or about 367,000 yuan.
From the development of this 3.6L twin-turbo engine engineers learned that this twin-turbo engine was the most worthy of praise is the vortex from a very short distance from the turbine to the throttle can quickly arrive in the gas turbocharger intercooler into the throttle, this design can effectively reduce the kind of turbo lag Ga sense.
Edit Comment: Although the new car will be equipped with powerful 3.6L twin-turbo-powered engine, but because of the Cadillac brand in the country still belongs to niche models, and these two models into the domestic price is presumably to more than 800,000, Toyota Cartridge which makes only ordinary people stop watching in envy. Go back to our site

2018 turbo will catch on in China

Will the future of turbocharging technology dominance? Recently, the global turbocharger manufacturer Honeywell predicts that in 2018 China's domestic market will reach the turbocharger 10 million, more than doubled this year's 5,000,000. Honeywell sources, in order to better meet the needs of the Chinese market, and will actively develop and launch new diesel and gasoline engine technology to achieve the popularity of turbo technology in the Chinese market.
Now share of about 22%
In fact, turbo technology has been nothing new, in the rear of the car to see if the "Turbo" or "T", it shows the car uses a turbocharged engine. At present, the Chinese market is mainly Ashkenazi extensive use in vehicles, Opel Cartridge and the independent brand has quickly spread. Relative to the naturally aspirated engine, the biggest advantage of turbocharger technology is that it can improve the car engine power and torque. When an engine installed after the turbocharger can increase without increasing engine displacement on the basis of engine power and torque, power output, and it is not installed on the car compared to the turbocharger, increase 40 about% or even higher.
According to Honeywell estimates that China currently turbocharger market share of about 22%. Compared to the same power output naturally aspirated engine, turbocharged gasoline engine technology can be upgraded to up to 20 percent fuel efficiency, improve up to 40% more fuel efficient diesel engines, while reducing up to 30% of emissions.
Market prospects are very uncertain

Statistics show that turbo technology has 67% share of passenger cars in use in Europe, Mazda Cartridge based on the 2020 is expected to be 85% usage; in the American market, in 2009 the use of market share does not exceed 10%, the prospects for its future use, experts predicted that in 2020 there will be about 82% of usage. In the Chinese market, the prospects turbocharging system is also very clear.
"We clearly see the market focus on engine efficiency and emissions are increasing. Turbocharging technology can achieve the twin goals of reducing emissions and improve fuel economy without sacrificing engine performance and driving pleasure, to become China's auto a key technology manufacturers and motorists increasingly popular. "Honeywell transportation Systems Group of China and India, vice president and general manager, said Dai Pengjie. Huge market prospects, so Honeywell increased investment in the Chinese market, will import its core VNT (variable geometry turbocharger) technology. "Since 20 years ago invented Honeywell VNT technology, the world has more than 50 million vehicles installed VNT. VNT expected in the next five years, the market share in China will quadruple." Click here view more

Interior design simplicity on the other hand

In the body interior, BMW has always been simple interior lines are still on hand, and although 3-Series Coupe RV than four brothers who have a more streamlined roofline, but sitting through a lower setting, but it can create a head space comparable; in addition, up to 440 liters of luggage capacity, luggage loaded double considered when traveling more than enough to make 3-Series Coupe is also capable of simultaneously taking into account the practicality; and in the security section, seat leon turbocharger including standard six airbags and ABS anti-lock braking configuration, as well as active steering xenon headlights and LED taillights blessing, let owners enjoy driving pleasure, but also to have a solid security.

In addition to the lead in foreign published 335i Coupe and 325i Coupe, equipped with 3.0 l naturally aspirated straight six engine 330i Coupe, as well as the use of diesel engines in the 330d Coupe, will also start production in September, after re-adjust, 330i Coupe used on the engine, the maximum horsepower from 258 four-door sedan and Touring wagon models on upgrading 272, accelerates from zero to 100 kilometers per hour can be reached in about 6.1 seconds; 330d diesel engines will also take into account case economy, seat leon cupra turbocharger maximum output 231 horsepower and 50.9 kg m maximum torque, and about 6.6 seconds, allowing the vehicle accelerates from zero to 100 kilometers per hour; For the current unpublished data entry 320i Coupe and 320d Coupe , the cars will be the last to join the lineup. Click here view more

Japan VW Golf equipped with direct-injection turbo engine

Japanese public (VGJ) published a feature along with a turbocharger and supercharged direct-injection gasoline engine's "TSI" the new "Golf GT TSI". Public early in 2006 in the European market the car in Japan put TSI engine models are equipped with the first time. February 6, 2007 listing.
The new "Golf GT TSI" positioning in the Japanese public in June 2004 listing of high-selling sports car golf "Golf GT" follow-up models. Features are: Although displacement of only 1.4L, but it simultaneously achieves high output power and high fuel efficiency. The maximum output power of 125kW (170PS), maximum torque of 240N • m. The maximum output power can be comparable with the 2.4L engine, the fuel efficiency of 14km / L (10 • 15 mode), the highest in golf models. The maximum output power of the original 2.0L engine is 112kW (150PS), maximum torque of 200N • m.
Previously, the presence of small-displacement engine will occur before the turbo supercharging pressure is increased Delays "turbo Delay" issue, and this by combining ultra-booster, can directly increase the pressure after starting the engine had to improve output power.
In addition, by using direct injection of fuel into the engine cylinder "direct injection" mode, 6 cylinder 6.0 turbocharger lowers the temperature within the cylinder can be involved in more air, the compression ratio of 9.7 can be improved to a level comparable to the naturally aspirated engine . To the engine in the past, in order to avoid explosive cylinder under high load, the compression ratio is generally adopted practice to reduce, and after the compression ratio can be improved, fuel efficiency also will be increased.
Gearbox, with respect to the old golf with 6-speed AT (automatic transmission), audi tt turbocharger the new model is adopted with a 6-speed dual-clutch AMT (automated manual gearbox) "DSG". In addition, the steering wheel also has paddle shift function. Other equipment, in addition to aluminum alloy wheels from 16 inches to 17 inches, but is also equipped with front sports seats and booster account.
The price is 3.05 million yen, only higher than the old Golf GT 30,000 yen. The company is also scheduled in the "Touran (Touran)" is also equipped with a 104kW (140PS) standard TSI engine. Go back to our site. Body width dimensions of length 4225 × 1760 × high 1500mm, wheelbase 2575mm.

Chi Chuan GS5 1.8T two drive Hyun Jin 2.0 MT Elite and two drive comfortable interior configuration

On the exterior configuration comparison, we see Chi Chuan GS5 1.8T 2013 Elite Edition is a two-drive gain some advantages, especially its 2.0 MT more comfortable version of the two drive outside mirrors with turn signals to configure than 2013 Hyun Jin and equipped with daytime running lights, which two configurations are often used in everyday life, can be described as very close, while the 2013 Chi Chuan GS5 1.8T elite mix of two drive car glass also has UV protection, this point by many female consumers.
Chi Chuan GS5 1.8T two drive Hyun Jin 2.0 MT Elite and two drive comfortable interior configuration:
On the interior configuration, although the same as 148,800, but the two cars but showed significant differences. First we start with the steering wheel and seat material, 2013 Chi Chuan GS5 1.8T two drive these two elite edition leather material are used, while the 2013 Tuxedo 2.0 MT comfortable two-drive version of the steering wheel using plastic parts, audi tt turbo seat the use of fabric, but eventually ride comfort and driving experience depends on whether the real-life experience after experience.
Another point to note, that our air conditioning systems most commonly used in everyday driving configurations, very pleased with the two cars are equipped with automatic air conditioning, but the 2013 Chi Chuan GS5 1.8T two drive Elite Edition also set up in the rear air conditioning outlet, so that the rear occupants can enjoy the comfort of air conditioning closer brought.
In the security configuration, we need to evaluate two aspects, the 2013 Chi Chuan GS5 1.8T two elite version due to multiple drive out of the drive-slip system, electronic stability program, electric assisted braking system, automatic parking / uphill auxiliary, reversing radar configuration, so superior to the 2013 two-drive Jin Hyun 2.0 MT comfort Edition in active safety. However, if the passive safety is concerned, the 2013 two-drive Jin Hyun 2.0 MT Comfort Edition is because six airbags with an absolute advantage.
Entertainment configuration, the two models are basically the same, audi s3 turbo but the 2013 Chi Chuan GS5 1.8T two drive than the 2013 Elite Edition Hyun Jin 2.0 MT Comfort Edition two drive two more sound, there are some advantages to enjoy listening to music.
Edit Summary: Overall, the 2013 Chi Chuan GS5 1.8T two-drive configuration and Elite Edition dynamic aspects of body size and have the clear advantage, but Jin Hyun 2.0 MT 2013 two-drive version in passive safety and comfort mileage warranty also has highlights, a bias power and atmosphere, a walking route is urban SUV family, specifically that a right for you, based on your own position would glance up.

Related Articles: http://carpartsforracing.skynetblogs.be/archive/2014/11/05/nissan-gt-r-version-of-the-qashqai-suv-3-8l-v6-twin-turbo-en-8319205.html http://soholy.blog.pl/2014/11/05/1-4t-turbocharged-engine-with-maximum-power-of-140-hp-4900-6000-rpm/

Best turbo models synthetic lubricants and maintenance tips

Volkswagen took the lead in the Chinese market since the launch of the TSI technology (direct injection turbocharged engine), it is now more and more manufacturers are beginning to launch a turbo models, such as General in the new Regal, LaCrosse, Hideo other models Xanadu applied (Turbo) technology. Compared with the naturally aspirated engine, turbocharged engine has more power, but the maximum explosion pressure and average temperature turbocharged engine produced also increased significantly. Therefore, 4 cylinder turbo turbocharged engine on maintenance also have higher requirements. So how should a turbocharged engine maintenance and use it?

Maintenance 1

Choose quality lubricants

Currently, the turbocharged engine life has been greatly improved, can be achieved with the vehicle as long life, there are many models run 100,000 km, or even 200,000 km turbocharger damage phenomenon did not occur. Currently most of the problems are because of the turbocharger oil seal damaged turbocharger and intake manifold between, resulting in burning oil. 6 cylinder turbo The damage is mainly due to seal oil change cycle is too long or the use of inferior oil, resulting in a floating turbine main shaft lack of lubrication and cooling, and thus damage the seals, causing oil spills.

In addition, the general turbocharger engine speed of 3500 rev / min will start, and the rapid increase until 6000 rev / min. The higher the engine speed, requiring lubricants shear resistance stronger. The only way to make lubricating ability of lubricating oil at high speed does not drop.

Therefore, the choice of oil, should choose high-quality lubricants, such as high-grade fully synthetic lubricants.

Maintenance 2


Related Articles: http://soholy.seesaa.net/article/408377981.html http://soholy.jimdo.com/2014/11/05/to-force-should-benefit-180-000-within-turbocharged-suv/

2. What VNT advantages?

Compared with the wastegate supercharged engine, in the case of the same power rating, VNT supercharged engine can improve fuel economy up to 5%, and improve low-speed torque up more than 30 percent.
3, VNT model for what?
It originated in 1991, Honeywell VNT turbocharger technology was first applied with the 1.9 liters of diesel direct injection engine Fiat Croma vehicle; in 1995 the second generation VNT technology for the Audi 1.9 liters of diesel direct injection engine; 2004 years, Honeywell's third generation VNT turbocharger technology was first applied to a series of BMW vehicles; Peugeot Turbocharger 2010 Honeywell VNT turbocharger technology to help public Polo BuleMotion 1.2-liter engine to achieve a staggering 3.3 l / 100 km combined fuel consumption.
4, VNT popularity How?
Reduce energy consumption and emissions control is increasingly becoming the focus of the Chinese government's policy. Honeywell is expected in the next five years, VNT turbocharger technology in the new diesel vehicles from the current coverage of less than 5% to over 20%.
Second, the gasoline engine turbo
A Honeywell gasoline turbocharger bypass: the application of advanced materials to enhance the high temperature capability
Gasoline engine at high speed up to the maximum exhaust gas temperature 1050 ℃. Honeywell by using special alloys and composite materials, to ensure that in the state of increasing temperature, stable performance turbocharger.
In terms of aerodynamics, Honeywell to develop a new generation of runoff and low-flow Francis turbine both functional and high traffic. In the compressor wheel, the new design of the impeller and runner helps to meet the different needs of low-power and high-power engines. For medium-sized and large engines, Mazda Turbocharger turbo-side dual channel has become a standard design.

2, gasoline turbocharger bypass highlights that?

Honeywell gasoline wastegate turbocharger. Suitable for displacement to 0.8 liters V12 engine, a variety of high-end engine, compared with the same power of a naturally aspirated engine, improved fuel economy of up to 20%, compared to previous generations of technology, Honeywell's latest gasoline turbo turbocharger volume reduced by 25% and weight by 30%, performance is increased.
3, gasoline turbocharger technology breakthroughs --DualBoost technology to shorten the response time is more rapid increase torque
Honeywell has launched DualBoost gasoline turbocharger technology, is the latest concept supercharged gasoline, turbine and back to back matches sided axial flow compressor, and further shorten the time to reach the needs of torque,saab 9-3 turbocharger with better fast response capacity and steady performance.
4. Honeywell gasoline turbocharger technology for which models?
In Europe, Honeywell turbocharger show their skills on the BMW X5, to help high-performance SUV X5 has become one of the world's most famous. In the United States, following the successful launch of the best-selling Chevrolet Cruze ECO 1.4L, Honeywell has developed in cooperation with Germany's Volkswagen Beetle 2.0L turbocharged engine. In China, following the 2012 launch of the Fiat VIAGGIO have a dozen new projects have mass production gasoline engines, including the concept of cause, SAIC Roewe, Brilliance, and so on.
Thanks to Honeywell turbocharger, Volkswagen Beetle in 2L supercharged petrol engine has a more strong power and higher fuel efficiency. Vortex supercharger end can withstand temperatures up to 1050 ° C, and is equipped with electric actuators.
5, how the popularity of gasoline turbocharged situation?
With carbon dioxide emissions across the globe increasingly stringent standards, plus car owners want the engine in case of diminished performance has better fuel efficiency, gasoline turbocharged car growing very rapidly. saab 93 turbocharger At present, the global sales of light vehicles in 9% using turbocharged petrol engine, in the next five years, gasoline turbocharged share is expected to rise to 15%. In China, fuel consumption and carbon emissions targets are becoming more stringent regulation, which prompted the share of gasoline turbocharged gasoline in light vehicles of all proportion from the current 13% increase to 26% within five years.http://www.maxspeedingrods.co.uk/saab-9-5-3-0-t-v6-b308e-gt1752s-turbo-turbocharger-452204-5005s.html

Shanghai GM Buick Hideo

C4 L interior design fashion sports, all-black interior color is currently the mainstream design, adding a large number of imitation carbon fiber and paint elements also makes sporty interior and texture significantly, very significant level. T3 turbocharger And in the interior configuration whole system comes standard vehicle stability system competitiveness reflects, in addition to the most endearing than the daytime running lights are equipped.
As already mentioned C4 L equipped with a 1.6L naturally aspirated and turbocharged power 1.6THP use of this 1.6THP engine and MINI (model configuration) on the same paragraph, the maximum power of 120 kW / 6000 rpm, in when the 1400-4000 outbreak could turn a maximum torque of 240 Nm, while the transmission is the use of a six-speed manual, and with sports and snow mode.
In the chassis suspension tuning on the Frenchman very hand, although C4 L rear suspension but the Frenchman non-independent suspension tuning is in place it has been very good comfort, assurance, and electronic power steering system uses hydraulic power, in ensures comfort while meeting a good sense of driving.
Comments: Citroen C4 L is designed to meet the domestic aesthetic appearance,4 cylinder 2.0 turbocharger while the interior design personality with good usability, MINI equipped with the same engine and transmission with sport mode switch, at home in everyday use will have a balanced performance.

Shanghai GM Buick Hideo
Price range: 12.99-18.73 Wan
Buick brand new family-oriented design has been a lot of people recognized in Hideo body is embodied elements of fashion movement, whether hatchback Hideo XT or sedan version of Hideo GT, dynamic wise shape can attract a large number of young consumers person. Meanwhile, its equipped with 1.6L ECOTEC turbo engine also keen on performance interpretation. And in the selling price, equipped 1.6T turbo-powered models, Hideo GT 1.6T sedan version is priced at 177,300 fashionable sport, hatchback version of Hideo XT cutting-edge sports version priced at 181,500.


Related Articles: http://yaplog.jp/soholy12/archive/81 http://maxspeedingrods.blog.fc2blog.us/blog-entry-80.html

6 turbocharged independent car shopping guide

The latest 2012 Ruiqi G5 and did not alter the appearance, body size is still long 4717mm, width 1794mm, high-1473mm, wheelbase 2700mm, this size can only be ranked in the entry-level mid-size car. 16-inch wheels with 7-spoke double wishbone design, but do not seem to show great shape, matching Maxxis tire specifications for the 2050 R16.

New Ruiqi G5 using the dark, under the light-colored interior layout, this warm colors, it is easy to be accepted for home users. Workmanship and material aspects of the joint venture vehicle close to the same level,Ford 1.6 turbocharger but the local details remain small flaws, the quality of the control aspects need to be strengthened.

Ruiqi G5 is equipped with self-developed Chery 2.0TCI turbocharged engine with aluminum material, double overhead camshaft structure, is the first application in cooling technology, the combustion rate control technology, exhaust gas turbocharger technology, and dual-mass the turbocharged engine flywheel.

BYD G6
BYD G6's length and breadth were 4860/1825 / 1463mm, wheelbase 2745mm.Citroen 1.6 turbocharger BYD G6's front we can see the shadow of a similar Camry and Mercedes-Benz. In the network we have seen multi-bar chrome trim, headlight shape and Mercedes-Benz style somewhat similar.

BYD G6 interior design style is relatively traditional, shallow depth of the center console color gives a prudent and realistic feel. BYD G6 acceptable, no exaggerated design lines in use on the center console. This may take into account the positioning of the BYD G6 is more biased in favor of business and family car causes.

BYD G6 equipped with a new generation of self-developed 1.5TI all-aluminum engine, comprising: a turbocharged, direct injection, variable valve timing, all-aluminum engine technology.


Related Articles: http://maxspeedingrodsuk.tumblr.com/post/101157717121/volkswagen-tsi-resolve http://maxspeedingrods.weebly.com/blog---maxspeedingrods-uk/14tsi-engine-is-the-volkswagen-group-a-landmark-product-in-the-engine-field

Regularly clean the turbocharger

Owners Ma: My car is 1.6T Hideo, listening to her friends say, turbocharged engine for driving environmental requirements are very high, especially in the ambient air cleanliness is poor, in areas of high dust content, try not to use turbo booster, I want to consult an expert, this argument correct?
Expert visits: the most important feature of the turbine engine
Is power, which are relying on its sophisticated design and production process, but also determines its harsh working environment. Therefore, it's clean protective lubricant requirements are very high, and any impurities on the friction damage components are very large, so you need to keep the turbocharger clean.
In actual use, "Buick Care" service experts recommend owners, first of all, the engine oil and filter must be kept clean, anti-
Impurities from entering. Because with a small gap between the turbocharger shaft and sleeve, if oil lubrication capacity decreased, it will cause premature turbocharger scrapped; Second, you need time to clean or replace the air filter to prevent dust and other impurities into the high-speed rotation of the turbocharger impeller; Finally, experts also remind the owner, T3 Turbo if the surrounding ambient air cleanliness is poor, high dust content, avoid prolonged use of turbocharging.
Do not immediately start a gentle flame
Owners WONG: I am a novice, just bought a vehicle 1.4T golf, go out in the morning recently, I found that many owners within the district are in the hot car, I want to consult experts turbo models hot car you need ?
Driving the process, there are no special requirements?
Expert visits: turbocharger operating temperatures up to 900 ℃ -1000 ℃, at full load operating condition, the speed of up to 180,000 to 200,000 revolutions per minute. You can say it's working conditions are very harsh, as
Reaches its requirements, use of materials and accuracy requirements are very high, so the price is relatively expensive, generally in the million or more.
For turbo models, FAW-Volkswagen Chengdu 4s shop owners expert advice service, when used, must be cautious. First, the car started, must be gentle driving. Since the turbocharger is cooled by the oil, and when cool car starts, oil lubrication is poor, then the supercharger if high speed, wear will be great. The correct way is, should be idle for two or three minutes a good lubricating properties of the oil, let the high engine speed operation
Turn, so that the turbocharger adequately lubricated; secondly, after the vehicle at high speed, do not immediately turn off. Because suddenly stalled, oil lubrication is interrupted, the heat inside the turbocharger oil can not be taken away, making it easy between the turbocharger shaft and bushing "killed." In addition, after the engine suddenly stalled, leading to the turbocharger oil stops flowing, the heat caused by the high temperature, will be inside the turbocharger oil boiled coke, thereby blocking the inlet, causing the sleeve starvation. Therefore, the engine should be idling before flameout 3-5 minutes to allow the turbocharger speed drops.

Related Articles: http://turbo.bloguez.com/turbo/6024490/Tiida_16T_MSRP_1388-1568_ten_thousand_yuan http://www.wellfed.tv/profiles/blogs/shanghai-gm-articles http://pirofocs.com/es/content/buick-hideo-xt-gt-16t

Hennessey upgrades for the Mercedes-Benz 5.5 pairs turbo engine

Hennessey just for Mercedes - Benz 5.5 l twin-turbo engine, the engine has released an upgrade package, the patch will allow the engine to produce power 700 horsepower output, hence the name --HPE700.
Up to now, this upgrade package configuration models include:. CLS63, E63, S63, G63, GL63, ML63, andSL63AMG but in order to be able to smoothly upgrade, Hennessey for high-performance engine intake system was modified,turbos for sale the engine management system to re calibrated, and do dynamic tuning. After making these adjustments, the new engine will be produced at the 5200 turn output 700 horsepower and peak torque 1130N.M turn reached in 3800. This modification will have 3 years or 36,000 miles warranty.
The update also includes the addition of carbon fiber decorative accessories and the latest suspension and wheels.

Related Articles: http://eweek.nenonline.org/userstory/lexus-f-replacement-using-twin-turbo-engine http://www.peopleandpicks.com/blog/turbo1/4493696/It-can-be-said-highclass-sports-car-market-in-the-country-whether-it-is-European/ http://www.noivosfera.com.br/profiles/blogs/chevrolet-will-be-powered-by-four-cylinder-turbocharged-engine

the current Brilliance only a 1.8T engine

Due to the current Brilliance only a 1.8T engine, so it is no doubt who is also equipped with Junjie and Grandeur of the same engine, gearbox Kubao 1.8T models also have six-speed manual and four-speed automatic can be choice, however, we tested the sportiest potential 1.8T + 6MT models in the dynamic performance is not ideal, 0-100Km / h only 9.3 seconds to accelerate the achievement, in handling the chassis also owe some heat, but 41.8 m the performance is also good braking performance.
Chinese Kubao interior also sports car flavor with a full,Peugeot 308 turbo round air conditioning vent, barrel-type instrument, sport steering wheel of the three are trying to contrast with the movement of the atmosphere, coupled with the silver decorative panels, sports style reflects the more thorough, although cool treasure and a true sports car still some gaps in performance, but the highlight of the exterior design and attractive price for a car thought addiction user or value for money.

China Grandeur is the main commercial market, a mid-sized sedan, the years Brilliance constantly Zunchi be a product upgrade, the new Grandeur looks more stylish, the interior is completely out of the doctrine of the old section, in color and design are older models models made great progress, looks more comfortable.

The same family of models sharing power system is a normal thing, Volvo S40 turbo so Grandeur adopted and Junjie same 1.8T engine, but also in tune completely consistent, we have not tested 1.8T Zunchi models, because the body is more lenient in There should be no performance on accelerated Junjie outstanding; and Junjie as Grandeur 1.8T models for four-speed automatic gearbox and a six-speed manual can be selected.

Grandeur of the body size is 4880mm * 1800mm * 1450mm, wheelbase of 2790mm, the standard in the car body to create a good interior space, it comes standard with a multifunction steering wheel, parking sensor, heated mirrors, etc., athletic appearance has strong business atmosphere, it uses the 1.8T engine total of 5 models, priced at between 12.78-24.98 million, Volvo V50 turbo including low-profile models in terms of price compared with the same level of joint venture brands from the power to configure other aspects still has some advantages the.
To sum up:
Small-displacement engine power is definitely the future trend of the car, turbo is one of the technologies for this purpose, which is to save energy and reduce the emissions are of great significance, and therefore the major domestic manufacturers have the supercharger technology fuss, I am very pleased to see a growing number of independent brands with independent intellectual property rights introduced a turbocharged engine models, but in general, domestic turbocharged model is still relatively scarce, used in the production so the car of a total of two three, to some extent, this reflects a lot of independent manufacturers in engine technology to be improved, in fact, many in the development of independent brands are lower emissions, more powerful turbocharged engine products, from conceptual stage of production and put into use as soon as possible, this is what we want to see, and it is truly meaningful.

Related Articles: http://blog.goo.ne.jp/turboms/e/29bb31fe5b12b58fc419755d5fe764a3 http://blog.goo.ne.jp/turboms/e/6a4e92995bb2001ffea651488be7f921 http://turbo.blog.student.pl/2014/10/21/2-0t-turbocharged-models-reference-price-283-900/

Hover H6

Hover H6 front design is relatively simple, but the die plate looks calm atmosphere, three cross-spoke chrome grille, unlike Haval H5 Venus version of five cross-spoke grille, H6 looks more refined subtle. Relatively thick front bumper, lower air intake X shape with a nice visual effect.


As emphasized that the city used SUV, we can see that in the interior H6 spent a lot of effort. Better use of materials, seams finer, these are real visible. Enhance the interior so that the vehicle has a better texture,Peugeot Turbovisual senses closer to a city car, rather than the kind of hardcore H5 SUV with a tough atmosphere. H6 configuration also made the effort, coupled also with a high voice navigation system, reverse image, and automatic air conditioning. It also is equipped with a tire pressure monitoring, and further enhance the grade.

Hover H6 was equipped with a 2.0T diesel engine, maximum power of 110 kW, maximum torque of 310 N • m. 2.0T diesel engines with new 6MT gearbox, because the diesel engine itself is fuel-efficient low rpm high torque characteristics, coupled with 6MT gearbox, fuel consumption, so that we should no longer be worried about the problem.

The latest 2012 Ruiqi G5 did not make changes to the appearance, Mazda Turbo body size is still long 4717mm, width 1794mm, high-1473mm, wheelbase 2700mm, this size can only be ranked in the mid-size car in the entry level. 16-inch wheels with 7-spoke double wishbone design, but not significant styling looks great, matching Maxxis tire specifications for the 2050 R16.

New Ruiqi G5 using the dark, under the light-colored interior layout, this warm colors, it is easy to be accepted for home users. Workmanship and material aspects of the joint venture vehicle close to the same level,Ford Turbo but local details remain small flaws, the quality of the control aspects need to be strengthened.
Ruiqi G5 is equipped with self-developed 2.0TCI Chery turbocharged engine, the use of aluminum material, double overhead camshaft structure, is the first application in cooling technology, the combustion rate control technology, exhaust gas turbocharger technology, and dual-mass flywheel turbocharged engine. The engine's maximum power of 116kW, maximum torque of 250Nm. Mated, is a 5-speed manual transmission or six-speed automatic transmission.

MG 1.8T total of three models, the lowest price for manual transmission models

MG 1.8T total of three models, the lowest price for manual transmission models, the other two using 146,800 of the 5-speed automatic transmission, priced at 166,800 and 192,800, although it has a nice sports heritage and handling ,Volvo 1.6 turbo also has a personal appearance, but the price is still more or less high.
In addition, although there MG7 1.8T models, due to the volume is too low, so do not do too much description, and it uses the same turbocharged engine MG6 and Roewe 750 has the same technical background, but almost introduction MG7 is the original models, some more pure descent.


Roewe 550 is the current popular compact car, C3 GT1544V turbo by the degree of concern is far greater than its big brother 750, as SAIC Roewe brand's first compact car, with excellent appearance and digitization concept interiors coupled with good overall performance many consumers like to get, but with the joint venture brands even slightly higher price is still quite a lot of people stay away.

Roewe 550 uses Kavachi 1.8T engine with 750, as in the tuning and there is no change, the gearbox also has a 5-speed manual and five-speed automatic can be selected, in the actual performance tests, automatic models 0-100Km / h acceleration performance of 10.5 seconds, the score for a turbocharged models for performance is not ideal, but good braking performance be save a little face,T3 Turbo 42 meters of excellent results in the can into the ranks of bits.

Although there was no expected outstanding power, but since the Roewe 550 also has its own highlights, digital instrument concept is one of the key catches the eye, using 1.8T engine models there are three models, including a manual transmission and two automatic models, priced from 15.48-18.98 million, more than 2700mm wheelbase outstanding performance in a compact car, but due to the design limits of its space to play, in addition, the high price is a constraint like Roewe 550 one factor in the purchase of this vehicle.

FAW - Volkswagen Bora has long been a high sales volume and market share

Warranty terms: Volkswagen Bora can enjoy two years provided by the manufacturer or sixty thousand km vehicle warranty, car salespeople recommend driving to 5000 kilometers back to the shop to do after the first free insurance, after the maintenance period is 7500 km. On car maintenance costs slightly higher than the same level models, a small maintenance price of around 350 yuan, specifically large maintenance costs should be based on the actual condition, specific to the store quoted.

Editing suggestions: FAW - Volkswagen Bora has long been a high sales volume and market share, the two naturally aspirated and turbocharged engine is also well positioned to meet the different needs of consumers on the car, 4340 crankshaft but the car the overall configuration can be considered rich, while 1.4T models in security have higher breakthrough, vehicle number of active and passive safety systems added to provide consumers with a full range of protection, is a worthy buy home scooter models.

Dynamic aspects: Hideo XT is equipped with a 1.6, 1.8, respectively, naturally aspirated and turbocharged 1.6T three kinds of dynamic forms, which 1.6T engine maximum power can reach 135KW, power is abundant, and with a five-speed manual transmission with six-speed manual since one of the gearbox, it has innovative power technology and extraordinary manipulation of fun.

Maintenance areas: Hideo XT vehicle warranty period is three years or 60,000 km, 5,000 km maintenance cycle, when the first insurance business proposal about 3000 kilometers performed, the first insurance free, billet steel crankshaft each subsequent maintenance cost little about 350 yuan , major maintenance costs at around 600 yuan.

Edit Comment: Buick Hideo XT is a stylish sporty compact class sedan, crankshafts is a stress handling performance sport hatchback, Hideo prototype for the new Opel Astra, sporty appearance and impressive. Hideo overall performance engine technology, rich configuration. In terms of power and comfort combined perfectly.

Sagitar enjoyed two years or 60,000 km vehicle warranty

Maintenance Information: Sagitar enjoyed two years or 60,000 km vehicle warranty. Recommended that each traveling 10,000 km maintenance time, little maintenance (replacement of oil filter) costs about 600 yuan. Large maintenance according to vehicle condition, replacement filter costs about 900 yuan, but the condition of different maintenance costs will be different.

Model Description: As the first mass-produced small-displacement turbocharged 1.5T models,turbos for sale the maximum power of 98kW / 5600rpm, peak torque of 188N • m / 2000-4500 rpm, the performance is comparable to a naturally aspirated 1.8L power level .

Maintenance Information: The Great Wall C50 warranty period of 5 years / 150,000 km; store recommended a free header when Paul 5000 km, after the maintenance period is 5000 km. The car replace the oil filter costs about 300 yuan, replace the oil filter costs about 500 yuan (4S shop price). Wall warranty period of walking in front of each competitor.

Comments: Great C50 overall shape calm, there are many dynamic fashion.exhaust manifold manufacturer Bright chrome front face of design elements makes the vehicle more grades, the net on the left side turbo "T" logo, eye-catching highlights. And the car's wheelbase of 2.7 meters, the space is also very satisfactory and comprehensive view of the Great Wall C50 is still a very competitive compact family cars, and interested friends may wish to call us or go to the store for inquiry .

Vehicle information: transit security system equipped with the 1.4TSI engine, low speed high torque characteristics very prominent, its rated power up to 96kw, continuous output can be transferred in 1750 to 3500 per minute up to a maximum torque of 220N m's?. Equipped with "TSI + DSG" golden combination of new Touran power 0-100km / h continuous shift standing start acceleration time of just 11 seconds, while the 90km / h speed fuel consumption is only 5.3L / 100km.

Maintenance: the manufacturers to provide for Touran for two years or 60,000 km vehicle warranty, Volvo 1.6 turbo maintenance cycle is 7500 km, replace the oil filter costs 200 yuan to succeed, replace the oil filter costs less than 500 yuan, a large maintenance costs need depends depending on the specific condition can be made to store detailed reference to the 4S shop price.